The impact of Korean popular music

Why swimming is the best type of activity - Essay Example It expands the body’s digestion which at last outcomes in the consuming of fats. Exercise has consistently been significant piece of the human body. It keeps one fit as a fiddle as well as diminishes the dangers of heart sicknesses, strokes, different tumors and hypertension. In the advanced time the need to practice has expanded altogether. Individuals today want to remain and look fit like never before previously. In the course of recent years different practicing machines and wellness units have been presented some of which contains best in class innovation for example ascertaining beat rate, calories consumed and speed extend and so forth. In any case, swimming has consistently been a traditional method to remain fit and solid, with the fundamental reasons being that it is a straightforward and non innovation situated type of activity conveying some successful outcomes. Swimming is an oceanic game. It is simply the workmanship development in water with the assistance of up per and lower appendages. Swimming is the best type of activity as it is simple on the body, it works all muscles, can be utilized by individuals who are restricted in the activity they can embrace, is shifted Unlike numerous activities which end up being repetitive and brutal, swimming invigorates both the psyche and body. It facilitates the body without giving bumping impacts. Water has some extremely viable and calming impacts. Competitors use water to restore after a physical issue.

Ncfe Swis Assignment 1

Bolster WORK IN SCHOOLS Unit 01 Child and Young Person Development As a component of my readiness to finish Unit 1 Child and Young Person Development, I have gone to showed meetings, attempted examination utilizing books and the web, participated in bunch activities and conversations and considered contextual investigations. I have likewise finished a worksheet and gotten valuable input from my coach. This has given me a superior comprehension of the speculations behind kid and youngster advancement and the phases of development.This data has been amazingly helpful, giving me the supporting information expected to complete my job of supporting instructing in the study hall. It has additionally improved my self-assurance particularly in the study hall. In this task, I will talk about the normal example of improvement from 0-19 years, including instances of how advancement can be advanced in youngsters and youngsters and how various parts of improvement are interrelated and can influen ce one another.I will take a gander at factors which can impact the kid or youthful person’s advancement and examine the likely impacts of various kinds of advances on kids and youthful people’s advancement and manners by which the individual can be bolstered at such occasions. I will likewise quickly analyze the mental speculations set forward by some compelling analysts and show the improvement of the National Curriculum. I will talk about perceptions and evaluations and their significance in education.I will consider the job of correspondence for the individuals who are associated with supporting instructing and learning. I will likewise take a gander at the significance of the ‘holistic’ approach while drawing in with students and their privileges to be dealt with reasonably and as people. 1. 1 Describe the normal example of youngsters and youthful people’s Development from birth to 19 years to include: a) Physical advancement b) Communication a nd scholarly improvement c) Social, enthusiastic and conduct developmentThere is a normal example or grouping of kids and youthful people’s advancement from birth to 19 years. This example or succession can help be utilized to gauge a child’s advancement and help in getting ready materials in the study hall to suit the individual’s needs. Be that as it may, each kid is one of a kind and won't create at a similar rate in all the zones of advancement simultaneously. There are some significant elements that should be viewed as whenever giving learning openings; these are the age scope of the people and the five parts of youngster development.The age ranges are 0-3 months, 3-9 months, 9-year and a half, and 18months †2 years, 2-3 years, 3-5 years, 5-7 years, 7-12 years, 12-16 years and 16 â€19 years. The five parts of youngster improvement are Social, Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Communication and Language Development. It is anyway imperative to tak e note of that youngster and youngster advancement is all encompassing with every territory being interconnected. Social improvement includes creating social aptitudes as a major aspect of the socialization procedure. This procedure decides how kids relate socially and sincerely to others.It’s as a component of social improvement that youngsters will learn personal conduct standards, restraint, freedom, attention to themselves comparable to other people and build up a comprehension of the requirements and privileges of others and good ideas. In social improvement kids age 3-5 will play with one another however when they arrive at the age scope of 7-12 years they currently need to have a place with a gathering. Both age reaches will utilize language adequately to impart, with 7-multi year olds now ready to convey viably. They are likewise less worried about grown-up endorsement and are increasingly worried about the endorsement of their peers.Whereas the 3-multi year age bunch are as yet worried about looking for grown-up endorsement. The 3-multi year olds bunch are step by step ready to share bunch assets at playgroup or nursery and 7-multi year olds can take an interest in games with rules and other agreeable exercises. Social improvement is advanced by defining objective and limits to empower socially satisfactory conduct fitting to the children’s ages and advancement utilizing commendation and awards as support. It can likewise be advanced by utilizing books, stories, manikins and play individuals to assist kids with getting reasonableness, envy, struggle ituations or growing up. Kids can likewise be urged to utilize their self improvement aptitudes permitting kids an opportunity to do things freely, for example, picking play exercises or assisting with cleaning up. Enthusiastic advancement may be characterized as the improvement of character and personality. It incorporates how a youngster contemplates themselves, how they think others see th em, how they relate and communicate with others and to their condition and how they express their individual needs and wants. The 7-multi year old gathering have gotten less egocentric and comprehend the sentiments, needs and privileges of others.By age 12-16 this has grown further with the individual being touchy to their own emotions and to those of others with a developing comprehension of the potential foundations for why individuals feel and go about as they do. The 7-multi year age gathering might be exceptionally serious with contention prompting forceful conduct while the more established age gathering will have more trust in their abilities and thoughts and will be self-assured as opposed to forceful. Both will contend with others, with the 12-multi year age bunch having solid feelings which may prompt grudges.The more youthful age gathering, in spite of the fact that thinking that its more hard to pardon and never revisit than they did at a more youthful age, tend not to h old feelings of resentment. Enthusiastic advancement can be advanced by utilizing recognition and consolation to assist understudies with focusing on what they great at and expand their individual potential. By allowing students the chance to settle on choices and decisions, causing them to feel positive and significant and setting them up for dynamic at a later stage. Being steady about principles and control so understudies recognize what is anticipated from them will additionally assist with advancing enthusiastic development.Physical improvement is a significant territory of a child’s by and large turn of events, and numerous perspectives occur naturally as they develop and develop. Notwithstanding, it is vital that youngsters and youngsters are given chances and backing around there of improvement. Physical improvement can be advanced by giving play openings. Youngsters could be permitted to investigate and explore different avenues regarding their gross engine aptitudes utilizing play hardware or rehearsing fine engine abilities, for example, drawing or utilizing play dough.In physical improvement a 2-multi year old will utilize a potty while a 5-multi year old will be ‘dry’ separated from the incidental mishap. The 2-multi year old gathering will have the option to uncover themselves yet will require help with dressing. The 5-multi year olds will currently dress themselves. Fine engine aptitudes will be creating in 2-multi year age gathering, they will be fit for taking care of themselves and turning pages in a book however by 5-7 years this is significantly better with the kid presently having the fine engine abilities so as to have the option to utilize a pencil, to assemble a jigsaw and compose their name.This kind of advancement can be elevated by permitting youngsters to be as autonomous as could be expected under the circumstances and by utilizing ordinary schedules to grow fine engine aptitudes, for example, doing fastenings t hemselves, preparing the table or utilizing a blade and fork. Scholarly advancement includes the way toward picking up, putting away, reviewing and utilizing data. This improvement incorporates interrelate parts of discernment, thinking, language, critical thinking, ideas, memory, fixation and innovativeness. Kids will be continually assembling new data and figuring new thoughts regarding themselves and the world around them.In scholarly improvement for instance the 2-multi year mature age bunch is as yet egocentric yet the 5-multi year old starts to see different people’s perspectives. Both will appreciate inventive play. The more established age gathering will have built up a more drawn out capacity to focus tuning in to longer stories and reviewing subtleties. The more youthful gathering will focus on unpredictable errands yet for a short timeframe. Scholarly advancement can be elevated by giving access to materials to increment children’s interest, for example, boo ks, games, toys and play equipment.Participating in the children’s exercises to broaden their learning and improvement will likewise advance advancement around there, by posing inquiries, giving answers and showing how things go to together when vital. Urging kids to utilize their faculties to try different things with various materials and investigate their condition for instance going on excursions to the recreation center, playing with sand and water will advance scholarly turn of events. Correspondence and language advancement includes kids learning home or network language, just as methods of language-non-verbal correspondence, tuning in, talking, thinking, perusing and writing.Language is a key factor in all parts of children’s improvement as it gives them access to all parts of human experience, for example, speaking with others, identifying with others, detailing thoughts or communicating sentiments. In correspondence and language advancement a 2-multi year old will have a jargon of somewhere in the range of 900 and 1500 words; this will have expanded to 4000-10000 words by time they arrive at 7-12 years of age. A 3-multi year old can tune in to and adhere to straightforward directions however by time they arrive at 7-12 years old they can tune in to and adhere to complex arrangements of guidelines and will acknowledge complex jokes and word play.The 7-multi year old can give extremely point by point records of past occasions utilizing fluctuated articulation and jargon, while the 3-multi year old is just equipped for giving exceptionally basic records of past occasions. Correspondence and language improvement in youngsters can be elevated by basically conversing with kids and indicating them wh

Cicero on Violence free essay sample

Analyzes first Cent. B.C. speakers sees on physical power as essential political apparatus of the state. Interpreter history specialist Michael Grant notes in first experience with the political talks of the best of Roman speakers, Cicero (106-43 B.C.), a hereditary environment of savagery gives occasion to feel qualms about a shocking light the savage tumult and grudge which signalized these last doomed long periods of the Republic, and assisted with making it inescapable this once powerful establishment should reach a conclusion and be supplanted by a dictatorship (Grant 217). Brutality penetrated the occasions, and it pervaded the brains of that period. Cicero, aloof humanist that he was, was no special case. He acknowledged savagery as such an ordinary piece of the human condition that he never thought to be addressing it. He did, notwithstanding, set cutoff points to the utilization of savagery. This paper will consider a portion of those cutoff points and the consistency with which Cicero applied them. We will compose a custom article test on Cicero on Violence or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK On May 19, 1962, entertainer Marilyn Monroe sang â€Å"Happy Birthday† to U.S. President John F. Kennedy during an occasion observing JFK’s 45th birthday celebration at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. Monroe, wearing a skin-tight dress shrouded in rhinestones, sang the customary birthday melody in such a hot, provocative way that it stood out as truly newsworthy and turned into a famous snapshot of the twentieth century. Marilyn Monroe Is â€Å"Late† Marilyn Monroe had been dealing with the film Something’s Got to Give in Hollywood when she flew to New York to take an interest in President John F. Kennedy’s birthday festivity at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Things had not been working out in a good way on the set, for the most part since Monroe had been much of the time missing. In spite of her ongoing ailments and issue with liquor, Monroe was resolved to make a fabulous exhibition for JFK. The birthday occasion was a Democratic Party pledge drive and included numerous popular names of the time, including Ella Fitzgerald, Jack Benny, and Peggy Lee. Rodent Pack part (and JFK’s brother by marriage) Peter Lawford was the emcee and he made Monroe’s well known delay a running joke all through the occasion. A few times, Lawford would present Monroe and the spotlight would look the rear of the phase for her, yet Monroe would not step out. This had been arranged, for Monroe was to be the finale. At long last, the finish of the show was close and still, Lawford was poking fun at Monroe not showing up on schedule. Lawford expressed, â€Å"On the event of your birthday, the stunning woman who isn't just pulchritudinous [breathtakingly beautiful] yet prompt. Mr. President, Marilyn Monroe!† Still no Monroe. Lawford professed to slow down, proceeding, â€Å"Ahem. A lady about whom, it genuinely might be stated, she needs no presentation. Let me just say†¦here she is!† Again, no Monroe. This time, Lawford offered what appeared to be an off the cuff presentation, â€Å"But I’ll give her a presentation at any rate. Mr. President, in light of the fact that throughout the entire existence of the stage, maybe there has been nobody female who has implied so a lot, who has done more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mid-presentation, the spotlight had discovered Monroe at the rear of the stage, strolling up certain means. The crowd cheered and Lawford turned around. In her skin-tight dress, it was difficult for Monroe to walk, so she rushed over the phase on her pussyfoots. At the point when she arrives at the platform, she adjusts her white mink coat, pulling it hidden from plain view. Lawford set his arm around her and offered one final joke, â€Å"Mr. President, the late Marilyn Monroe.† Monroe Sings â€Å"Happy Birthday† Under the watchful eye of leaving the stage, Lawford helped Monroe take off her coat and the crowd was given their first full look at Monroe in her naked hued, skin-tight, sparkly dress. The colossal group, staggered yet energized, cheered noisily. Monroe trusted that the cheering will subside, at that point put one hand on the receiver stand and began singing. Upbeat birthday to youHappy birthday to youHappy birthday, Mr. PresidentHappy birthday to you Apparently, the generally to some degree exhausting â€Å"Happy Birthday† melody had been sung in an exceptionally provocative manner. The entire interpretation appeared to be much increasingly private in light of the fact that there had been gossipy tidbits that Monroe and JFK had been having an illicit relationship. In addition the way that Jackie Kennedy was absent at the occasion caused the tune to appear to be significantly increasingly interesting. At that point She Sang Another Song What numerous individuals don’t acknowledge is that Monroe at that point proceeded with another melody. She sang, Much appreciated, Mr. PresidentFor all the things you’ve done,The fights that you’ve wonThe way you manage U.S. SteelAnd our issues by the tonWe thank you to such an extent At that point she opened her arms up and shouted, â€Å"Everybody! Glad birthday!† Monroe at that point bounced all over, the symphony started playing the â€Å"Happy Birthday† melody, and a colossal, lit cake was brought out from the back, continued posts by two men. President Kennedy at that point came up onto the stage and remained behind the platform. He trusted that the monstrous cheering will subside and afterward started his comments with, â€Å"I would now be able to resign from legislative issues in the wake of having had ‘Happy Birthday’ sung to me in such a sweet, healthy way.† (Watch the full video on YouTube.) The entire occasion had been important and end up being one of the last open appearances of Marilyn Monroe †she kicked the bucket of an obvious overdose under a quarter of a year later. The film she had been taking a shot at could never be done. JFK would be shot and killed year and a half later. The Dress Marilyn Monroe’s dress that night has become about as well known as her interpretation of â€Å"Happy Birthday.† Monroe had needed an exceptionally unique dress for this event thus had solicited one from the best outfit creators of Hollywood, Jean Louis, to make her a dress. Louis structured something so captivating thus intriguing that individuals are as yet discussing it. Costing $12,000, the dress was made of a slim, substance hued souffle cloth and shrouded in 2,500 rhinestones. The dress was tight to such an extent that it must be actually sewn onto Monroe’s bare body. In 1999, this famous dress went available to be purchased and sold for a stunning $1.26 million. As of this composition (2015), it remains the most costly garment at any point sold at closeout.

Effective Writing and Analyzing a Comparative Report

Question: Talk about the Effective Writing and Analyzing a Comparative Report. Answer: Presentation Viable composing is the sort of composing, which has sensible progression of thoughts and attachment in the substance (Paxton 2007). This investigation will look at two order subjects specifically Marketing Major and Music. The investigation will talk about the substance, learning sources and techniques for these two subjects. Aside from that, the investigation will likewise portray the profession open doors for both the subject and give suggestion upon the subject. Review Point Similar examination between showcasing major and music can feature various parts of the twp subjects. Examination of various components and center substance of these two subjects will light up additionally in its application territories. Advertising contemplates are the perfect focuses for the understudies towards looking for profession in the field of showcasing the board, worldwide promoting, hierarchical turn of events and operational administration. Then again, music is branch of knowledge with accentuates on perceiving song whereupon music arrangement is based. Similar Analysis As per Woodward-Kron (2004), advertising is the subject, which centers around advancement and the board of progressing relationship with the clients, providers, accomplices, contenders and different partners in an association. The level of promoting doesn't just depends on one branch of knowledge; rather it creates advertising abilities and gives learning of brain science towards understanding the psyche of customers in an association. Aside from that, the substance of advertising subject for the most part centers around business and managerial examinations. Then again, Coffin et al. (2003) opined that Music subject is the field of study, which is related with learning music. Besides, it contacts the learning spaces like subjective area, psychomotor area, music thankfulness and affectability. As indicated by Bravo, Lucia-Palacios and Martin (2016), showcasing can be gained from various presumed colleges both as graduate and college class. Aside from including classes inside the colleges, the understudy can likewise get familiar with the subject over the web. Different rumored colleges give online chances to the understudies for picking up showcasing and having degree regarding this matter. Then again, Juncos and Markman (2016) opined that understudies can likewise find out about Music subject from various expressions and music schools and colleges. The instructing and learning strategy for advertising major and music is totally unique. Music is something identified with expressions and advertising major is something identified with useful methodology utilized in an association. Music subject can't be quantitative in strategy, while advertising major can be to some degree quantitative in approach. As indicated by Coffin et al. (2003), understudy can get abundant open doors in promoting major towards landing proper positions. The vast majority of the understudies first get the open doors in quite a while and partner when all is said in done showcasing. Aside from that, the alumni can likewise get open doors in promoting research, open connection director, shopper conduct expert, publicizing supervisor and some more. Then again, Woodward-Kron, R. (2004) opined that understudies can get enough profession open doors in the music field subsequent to seeking after music subject. In addition, the understudies can begin their profession as music educator, music guide, music bookkeeper and others. Later on, the understudies can likewise build up their vocation as performer, music writer, chiefs and some more. End While finishing up the examination, it tends to be said that Marketing Major Subject and Music are two unique sorts of control. Advertising Major is totally identified with commonsense methodology utilized in the associations. Then again, Music is totally identified with expressions and requirements to have intense of innovativeness in each perspective. Advertising major give profession openings in business industry, though music gives vocation openings in music industry. Suggestion The understudies having more force in managing open and difficulties in life should seek after showcasing major. Then again, understudies having enthusiasm for music and instruments should seek after music as their subject. Both the subject has enough open doors in creating professions throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, Marketing major is significantly more viable to build up their vocations as business enterprises are more in number when contrasted with music industry. References Bravo, R., Lucia-Palacios, L. furthermore, Martin, M.J., 2016. Procedures and results in understudy cooperation. An experimental investigation in a promoting subject.Studies in Higher Education,41(2), pp.302-320. Casket et al. 2003. Composing for various orders. In: Coffin, Caroline; Curry, Mary Jane; Goodman, Sharon; Hewings, Ann; Lillis, Theresa and Swann, Joan eds. Showing Academic Writing: A Toolkit for Higher Education. London, UK: Routledge, pp. 4572. Juncos, D.G. also, Markman, E.J., 2016. Acknowledgment and Commitment Therapy for the treatment of music execution uneasiness: A solitary subject plan with a college student.Psychology of Music,44(5), pp.935-952. Paxton, M. 2007. Strains between reading material instructional method and the education practices of the disciplinary network: An investigation of writing in first year economics.Journal Of English For Academic Purposes,6(2), 109-125. Woodward-Kron, R. 2004. Talk people group and composing apprenticeship: an examination of these ideas in undergrad Education understudies writing.Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 3(2), pp.139-161.

Ethnicity Information (Optional)

Ethnicity Information (Optional) On college applications, you’ll probably come across a question like this, “I consider myself to belong to the following ethnic group(s) (check all that apply)”. At least for myself, this is an easy question to answer: my eyes automatically scan the page for “Mexican-American”. Boom. I mark it and move on to the next part of the application. For some though, this can be seen like a trick question. In a conversation I had with a friend, I discovered the nuances and tricks that this question can pose. For instance, “Hmm, so if I mark an ethnic identity do I get a scholarship? If I mark an identity will that give me brownie points with the admissions staff?” I stared at my friend dumbfounded. I wasn’t sure whether to laugh or scream. Was he suggesting that folks, like myself, who belong to an ethnic category through no choice of their own, had it easier at higher educational institutions? The short and easy answer is no. But since I like to complicate things, I’ll invi te you to my thoughts. Let me tell you something….college was hard for people like me- the first generation, ethnically identified, low income, whatever-other-category-you choose students. The difficulty with school wasn’t due largely to rigor of the curriculum; we chose to be at school because we liked it; no, the issues were much larger than that. For us, we had to think about our families we were leaving behind: “How can I help out with the bills this year if I am not there to contribute? How can mom and dad help me with my OWN bills, if I cannot contribute to the household income? How can I make friends at school if they don’t have to go through what I am going through?” For some of us, the issues got too big to handle. One particularly bright student had to drop out her junior year in college because of dad’s newly discovered thyroid problem. Another dropped out his senior year from his engineering program because mom could no longer work due to deportation procedures. In short, we can come with a lot of baggage; baggage that puts many, many obstacles in our way of graduating from a higher educational institution. According to who you choose to believe, Hispanic and African American students have between a 40 and 49 percent chance of graduating within six years from a university (The Chronicle, 2010), as compared with their white counterparts who have a 60 percent graduation rate. When people choose an ethnic identity because of the “benefits” in higher educations, it tends to cheapen an ethnic identity. It’s as though being Mexican-American, for example, will buy your way into the college of your choice and that couldn’t be farther from the truth. Come college application time and you come across this ethnicity question, I ask you to think of these things. I ask you to answer honestly, and move on to the next part of the application.

Sticks and Stones May Break My Bones Can Literature Help in the War On Drugs - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"I wouldn’t recommend sex, drugs or insanity for everyone, but they’ve always worked for me† (â€Å"Hunter S. Thompson Sex Quotes†). Hunter S. Thompson, the famous American journalist, and writer was known for always thinking differently than others toward drugs and sex during the 1960s. Is it possible that talking about sex, drugs, and insanity might do harm during a time when quite literally everybody was doing it, man? Ranked twenty-five on the American Library Association’s list of the most-frequently challenged or banned books, Go Ask Alice confronts its readers with all of these topics (American Library Association). Claiming to be written by a real teenager, Go Ask Alice is authored simply by â€Å"Anonymous†, giving the illusion that the words of the novel hold a true, real-life value to those who read it. Depicting the story of the stereotypical teenage angst, this story places the audience in the mind of a young girl discoverin g the tumultuous world of drugs and promiscuity for the first time. This said the diary in which the story narrates the harrowing descent into the character’s ultimate demise presents the reader with graphic and potentially upsetting dialogue. While Go Ask Alice is littered with the gut-wrenching discourse of a helpless young woman, Alice, in the battle of her life against a faceless evil, writer Beatrice Sparks gives the audience a near first-hand account of the effects of drug addiction and abuse. Though it is at times inappropriate for certain ages because of its drug and sexual content, Go Ask Alice can ultimately serve as the vessel upon which drug abuse can no longer be just a social ineptitude, but a life-saving conversation. It is the belief of some that the subject matter of Go Ask Alice is unfitting for young minds based on its account of drugs and addiction. Many noted literary critics, however, also feel that the argument against the novel is unnecessary based on the change in dialogue that the story provided to its readers. Go Ask Alice opened the door for a healthy conversation about addiction during a time in which drugs were just becoming socially experimental. During the book’s publication in the 1960s, a pandemic was spreading across the United States of people trying different types of drugs that were never thought of before. Go Ask Alice arrived at a period in which people were unable to physically and emotionally cope with mind-altering drugs, and no one yet knew what the ramifications were of these dangerous drugs. The novel, in its lifelike prose and realistic mannerisms, heeds wisdom and insight into the horrors and dangers of drugs and addiction. Lauren Adams, the writer of  "Go Ask Alice: A Second Look,† explains how the character Alice serves as the social guardian angel, giving readings of how society’s emotions ranged at that time, giving purpose to Alice’s light in the darkness: Published right at the height of the psychedelic era and the dawning awareness that experimenting with drugs might have a downside, Go Ask Alice provided the perfect combination of voyeuristic appeal and high-mindedness: the book got credit for opening important lines of communication about the dangers of drug use. (Adams 110) Unconsciously doing so, Alice teaches moral as one reads each new diary entry. Every chilling and gripping passage gives a new warning or cries for help against LSD, speed, â€Å"torpedos†, and all the other ills she befalls in this troubling novel (Sparks 37-213). In one passage, the character describes her depression and her deep longing to escape the prison from where she lives in her addiction, repenting in her diary â⠂¬Å"Oh Father, I’ve got to get out of the cesspool! It’s fucking me down and drowning me! I’ve got to get the hell out of here while I still can. Tomorrow! Tomorrow for sure!† (Sparks 109) As goes much of her time spent abusing drugs, Alice sufficiently makes the reader believe in the story that after each trip or high, the crash and burn at the end causes deep irreversible regret, along with tumultuous pain and suffering. To that point, the end of the novel closes with Alice’s death, surely as a direct cause of her drug addiction. One could assert that it was likely the author’s intention to raise awareness to the dangers of drug abuse and drug addiction, and not to inflict emotional harm upon the readers of Go Ask Alice. Banning or censoring words depicting the damage of drugs or the long-term harm addiction plays on the body do not change the fact that in reality, drug problems exist. However, through works of literature like â€Å"Go Ask Alice,† it might be possible to change the speed at which this pandemic spreads through the power of education and awareness in reading. The 1960s marked a period of time in American culture that was riddled with drugs, sex, and rock and roll. According to American history and politics professor Dr. Anthony Ashbolt in his article â€Å"Go Ask Alice: Remembering the Summer of Love Forty Years On,† the sixties could be summarized as: †¦ the explosion of psychedelic sounds, images, and lifestyles in that decade . . . While the multiple meanings all carry weight, too often that first general sense of the Summer of Love shields a dialectic of hope and despair behind a banner of optimism and dreams. To put it more bluntly, the hippie experiments of the 1960s were full of utopian promise, while the Summer of Love actually spelled the end of that particular vision . . . (Ashbolt 35) Dr. Ashbolt goes on to describe that a young, vulnerable teenager such as the character Alice would have likely not stood a chance against the wave of seduction that was false promises and sensations of immediate gratification through mind-altering drugs. According to Ashford, Alice’s constant running away from the dissatisfaction of failed friendships and family complications can all be explained in the hippie movement, in that the sixties marked a time in which â€Å"[h]undreds and then thousands of ‘flower children’ had flocked to San Francisco in search of love, peace, community and self. They sought refuge from an American dream that was crumbling quickly in suburban wastelands and urban hothouses . . . (Ashbolt 35). Alice fell into the perfect subculture of children that became victims of abuse in this period of history, exposed and vulnerable to a world of drugs and violence that is documented throughout the novel. In Go Ask Alice, the character journals during in her many escapes from home incidents of oral sex with random strangers in order to obtain more drugs, violent sexual attacks of friends made in her travels, and threats of rape from boys with whom Alice is friends with. Durin g one of her drug-induced states, Alice pens to her diary, â€Å"†Another day, another blow job . . . Everybody is just lying around here like they’re dead and Little Jacon is yelling, ‘Mama, Daddy can’t come now. He’s humping Carla.’ I’ve got to get out of this shit hole† (Sparks 112-113). In this entry, the character is very far into the world of drugs, and is at this point now exchanging her body for drugs. Yet still a part of her conscience realizes that this is not morally correct, as she writes that she wants to â€Å"get out† (Sparks 113). Undeniably, the drug-related passages of Go Ask Alice such as these are very graphic and explicit in nature. However, based the maturity of the reader, these words serve a greater purpose in that they too deliver an ethical message to the audience – actions have consequences. Each decision Alice makes in the story is almost very clearly documented in her â€Å"diary,† and one can almost see her naà ¯ve and childish way of thinking as she makes each poor decision after another, turning away from the moral light of sobriety. Following the greater story of Go Ask Alice, the novel helps show a direct line of cause and effect in drug addiction, which can serve a greater good should the reader be willing to overlook the graphics drug nature. A grade school in Indiana banned Go Ask Alice in 1977 from English class because the principal felt it had dirty words (Bald et al. 463). A 1978 article from â€Å"The Librarians’ Game† titled â€Å"Go Ask Alive banned; Fever book burned† described the hysteria rising around the literary controversy: In a close vote (4-3), the school board of Richmond, British Columbia has banned the controversial book Go Ask Alice as encouraging experimentation with drugs and sex and having no redeeming social or literary value. But great many parents and students came to the school board meeting to protest the threatened ban, and it was decided to donate the school’s copies to the municipality’s public library. (The Libarians’ Game 920) Why wou ld parents and students alike come to the defense of the graphic, disturbing novel? Is it possible that the story’s message had been received by both reader and family, causing a call to arms against the school board in the case of the Richmond school board incident? While it is impossible to know fully what actions made the students and parents come to the aid of the book, it is important to realize that Go Ask Alice is a moral, reputable work of literature with a pure message to its readers. Undeniably, credited writer Beatrice Sparks gave Alice countless interactions with sexual violence and numerous drugs, but she also gave her another factor throughout the story – hope. Alice continually had hope that one day, after each high or burn out, that she would escape her internal damnation. Even though Alice’s character ultimately succumbs to her addiction and fatally overdoses, Sparks leaves the reader with a message that every choice has a consequence. Through A lice, one can hope that the next generation of readers will learn that every decision is as important as the next, and to learn to make better choices than those made in Go Ask Alice. Works Cited Adams, Lauren. â€Å"Go Ask Alice: A Second Look.† Horn Book Magazine 74, no. 5 (September- October 1998): 587-92. Admin. Frequently Challenged Books. Banned Challenged Books. American Library Association, 14 Mar. 2017. Web. 10 July 2017. Ashbolt, Anthony. GO ASK ALICE: REMEMBERING THE SUMMER OF LOVE FORTY YEARS ON. Australasian Journal of American Studies26.2 (2007): 35-47. JSTOR. Web. 10 July 2017. Go Ask Alice. London: Mandarin , 1992. Print. Go Ask Alice† Banned; â€Å"Fever† Book Burned. Library Journal 103.9 (1978): 920. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 July 2017. Hunter S. Thompson Sex Quotes. QuoteHD. N.p., 2017. Web. 10 July 2017. Karolides, Nicholas J., Margaret Bald, and Dawn B. Sova. 120 banned books: censorship histories of world literature. New York, NY: Checkmark , 2011. Print.Sparks, Beatrice.

Research Papers on Media

Research Papers on Media Media is a science that falls into the scope of the publicity and advertisement. Main objective of this science is to identify the main sources and ways of attracting target audience to a particular product. When we walk in the city and find ourselves diving into the colourful banners on the streets or listening short announcements in the underground, reading newspaper with a lot of small and big advertisement campaigns – it is all the result of the media specialists’ work. â€Å"Your advertisement could be here† is one of the very common ways to attract your attention and if you read this phrase on the wall or on the city stand, it means that these promotional tactics work and you are one of the target audience. The purpose of this research document is to analyse the evolution and the scope of the job responsibilities and key objectives of the media specialists in the current market environment. A lot of literature was specifically dedicated to analysis of marketing topics and media in particular. One of the aspects that, from my perspectives, still has a lot of room for research and analysis, is the way this science evolved during the last decade. The results of the analysis will provide a deep insight into the evolution of media in view of the changes, determined by the needs of society and fast-changing business environment. The research document is based on the analysis of the previous literature and face-to-face interview with 23 specialists from the media sphere, represented by gender, various job functions and varied level of the organization. On the basis of the analysis, the writer will drive the conclusions on the evolution process of media functions.

Devil in a Blue Dress Rhetorical Analysis Novel vs. Film...

Devil in a Blue Dress: Novel vs. Film The hardboiled mystery novel, Devil in a Blue Dress, by Walter Mosley was first published in 1990 and was acknowledged by former U.S. President, Bill Clinton, as one of his many favorite novelists (Easy Writer). Taking place in post-war Los Angeles, the story is narrated by an African American laborer, Easy Rawlins, who is transformed into an L.A. detective after being pulled in to the affairs of local townspeople. The successful novel continued onto screen adaptation in 1995 and was directed by Carl Franklin and starred Denzel Washington, who also financed and produced the film (Easy Writer). From a well-liked hardboiled detective novel to a contemporary film, viewers and readers are restricted from†¦show more content†¦In addition to the differences seen through Easy’s point of view, there are also several differences in how the author and director utilize certain effects to obtain a dark tone. The screen adaptation paid homage to the dark tone perceived in the novel through lighting and a voiceover narration from Easy. Several scenes in the movie appear to have darker lighting than others. This effect allows viewers to feel the mysterious and secretive mood that is intended. In the scene where Easy visits John’s nightclub the lighting in the movie portrays the room as very dark and musty. The room itself is very enclosed and secretive since the owner, John, was into the speakeasy business before Prohibition was repealed. The nightclub itself is for the black community and has a very low-key reputation. To show the secretive, mysterious reputation of the nightclub, Franklin shoots the scene with little to no lighting (Devil in a Blue Dress Movie 1995). Throughout the film the audience is led through Easy’s point of view, which is heard through his voiceover narration. According to a movie review by Edwin Jahiel, â€Å"Washingtons voice is rather too sweet, lacks the tough staccato†¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ . Again, we see actors blocking take effect as Washington attempts to live up to his typical role as the â€Å"good guy†. The movie takes a much different approach towards Easy’s character, which results in a smooth, legato narration. His short, flowingShow MoreRelatedAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesindividual s inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · expansion of magazines, newspapers, andRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6Read MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages INTRODUCTION This graduation paper is devoted to the investigation of peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. An advertising practitionerRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Analysis of e-grocery systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4516 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction:- The literature reviews the operational and strategic analysis of E-grocery systems. There are many business models in E-grocery business. To make E-business model a sustainable one they are using different strategies in different targeted markets. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of e-grocery systems" essay for you Create order Each individual model varies from one other in various dimensions such as placing of order, assembling and delivering the goods. The first part of the literature provides statistical description of online grocery industry in various geographical and measures. The second part provides review of the E-grocery industrys market and its customer base. The final part offers previous studies opinions and factors about various outcomes of e-grocery business. Industry Over View:- Over last five decades grocery business has transformed into new sector of supermarkets in UK. Many of the supermarkets changed the grocery field dramatically. These champions of consumers brought vast choices in product and price to improve their business sector. Online grocery shopping and Home delivery system has became one of major aspects in grocery industries. The revolution of technology advancement in internet promoted grocery industries to embark on new methods in retailing industry. However, many grocers have been unsuccessful to consider the advantages of how it can support grocery business. These developments lead to dismissal of complete-online supermarkets such as webvan, homegrocer, shoplink and homeruns (Ramus and Nielsen, 2005). These results demonstrate the necessity of careful crafting of e-grocery strategies which exploits internet technologys potential of increasing company profit and also customer service (porter, 2001). On one hand, strategy conceptualisat ion is difficult for pure-play grocery stores since companies have not tried business models before. On the other hand, formulation of strategies for clicks and bricks grocery shops requires strategies which will combine both existing retail practice and internet based shopping processes ( Teo, 2002). Online shopping or e-grocery retailing service involves customers online buying behaviour and practices, order fulfilment and delivery of order, development and maintenance of online websites to facilitate customers to enter their orders (Hong and Kim, 2004). This literature provides insight of e-groceries and the strategic methods. Development Of Home Deliveries In The UK:- In United Kingdom, from centuries home delivery of goods has been taking place. During 20th century some local door to door field sales and home deliveries were go down due to rise large number of retail centres and also availability of cheap cars, however, some other home delivery business still in existence such as milk and catalogue distribution. The innovation of large consumer products such as washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, televisions etc results in certain type of delivery methods after mid-twentieth century. (Spufford, 1994) The recent development of information technology has contributed many new methods to retailing sector over the internet which drastically increases the demand of home deliveries. Online shopping and home delivery became an ideal path or approach in a society where people themselves believe they are cash-rich and time-poor for grocery or household goods. E-commerce along with some other forms offers the opportunity for consumers to buy household goods from their homes and also to receive deliveries at their flexible timings rather than travelling to stores. (ibid) Grocery And Grocery Industry:- Groceries and other food retailers function each and every day, yet it is fundamental and permanent industry sectors in the business world. Everybody require food, thus everyone must and should purchase food from one or another retail outlet. Therefore, the grocery industry is a vast, fragmented and tremendously competitive environment ( Kelly Delaney et al, 2003 pp 187). â€Å"In Great Britain, food retailing industry constitutes 36 percent of overall retail turnover annually (Central Statistical Office, 1990). In United Kingdom the largest individual category of family expenditure and along with some other groups, which are partially sold in supermarkets, like household goods, tobacco and alcohols, clothing and leisure goods for a considerably large share of customer shopping (Central Statistical Office, 1991).† (Russell Aylott et al, 1998,. Pp.363) Customer Base And Market Trends:- According to Verdict (2006a), 80% of the online shoppers were of 29 to50 age group in 2002. Majority of responded shoppers were female. There are three groups of online shoppers: firstly rich and busy people who are pressed for time, secondly families with one or more young children and thirdly people who find difficulty to get into stores. The first group of people are those who have higher incomes and less time to shop. These people are normally high internet users, technology comprehend or family with dual income. These rich and busy people prefer someone to shop behalf of them. The second group are those who have got young children in their families. They constitute higher number of e-grocery shoppers. The age group of e-grocery shoppers is 29 to 50 years old with at least one young child under five years old. This group usually spend their time in cooking dinners for their family therefore they prefer shop online for regular household groceries. This category of people wants t o avoid hassle situation at stores by dragging kids along with them for shopping. The final group is comparably small to other two categories. This group of people are those who find difficulty to access the store environment due to several reasons like age or physical disability. People average life span increased in recent decades comparing to 1950s and 1960s. People average life span increased from 67.8 to 77.2 in 2007 and they estimated life span is 82.4 for 2015.Aged people and physically challenged people may need little more extra help while doing shopping. They may found it as difficult to drive to supermarkets and to carry heavy household goods back to home. Online shopping will be the good alternative source for grocery shopping. Estimation Of Home Delivery Shopping Market And Market Share:- In the year 1999 the total home shopping market worth was figured  £12.36bn in UK market. The projected view for 2004 was  £24.12bn. All sectors have been experienced by considerable growth and constant increase has been expected for following 5 years as customers accept different new channels for purchasing of goods. Traditional grocery shopping is matured market. However, recent development and growth predicts that, it has been generated by potential e-commerce and majority of grocers converted a part of their business into e-grocers. UK e-shopping was  £581m worth in the year 1999 and estimated growth to  £1.53bn in 2000. Verdict research predicted there will be huge growth of 3.36% of total sales in online market and it was estimated as  £8.84bn by 2004(Nielsen, 2000). Market Trends In Home Shopping:- E-commerce growth in recent decades (excluding some declined cases) transformed old traditional companies into technology implemented new companies. Moreover, now companies are in better position to exploit and implement new technologies to business models to grow their sales and profit. In the starting days of internet technology there were comments from academic commentators that most of incumbent businesses were unwilling to try internet for sales channel. There was lack of internet knowledge and also uneven distribution of amount for physical distribution. These companies distribution infrastructure have their brand names and customer base which will help to command and access the funding, and provide stronger position to embrace e-commerce (Anderson consulting, 2000). If we consider present situation, majority of internet user are males compare to females. This socio-economic difference in internet profile user also affects online shopping. Along with these higher proportio n of society contains children and youth who currently own their own computer systems and access internet more than older generation. However, research depicts that some of these variations may diminish over the growth of technology. For an example, the prediction of women internet user by the 2005 will increase by sixty percent of total UK online users. (Tesco, 2000). Many more established retailers are likely to adopt a new approach, Multichannel retail sector implementation and development, in future. Already there are alternative channel development methods by many large retailers. It will also permit retailers to create alternative channels to draw supply chains and resources from their existence channels. For manufacturing companies it will provide good opportunity to access customers directly and to formulate new methods of delivering service or product. There is an expectation of launching of new niche catalogues from major drivers in UK as growth rate penetrates. (Webb, 2000). Geographical Characteristics:- Sandoval( 2002) mentioned analyst Robert Rubin said that average population density in UK is high compared to ones US. The US( 31 per sq.km) population density is one-eighth of the UK ( 248 per sq.km) in 2004 ( world population prospectus). Tesco and Sainsbury have become successful e-grocers in the UK. These grocers target highly populated urban areas for more potential consumers. Urban areas are densely populated, people reside very close. In large cities there are less people who own cars. There are other factors which influence online grocery shopping in urban areas such as busy lifestyle, highly crowded shopping malls, public transport dependence for transportation and higher income. According to Mclaughlin(2005) cities are highly populated with internet users and considerable residents with disposable income. It is difficult expand online shopping to system to all geographic areas instead it could be done from one urban area to another, expanding business like this will make company delivery truck to achieve high number of deliveries at every trip. Psychographic Characteristics:- Fox and kempiak (2006) mentioned five major decision elements for online grocery shopping( price, convenience, product variety, ambiance and service). He also stated several reasons to increase online shopping chances such as changing family structure, busy work schedule with increased working hours, less free time and time consuming traditional shopping methods. This social system transformation result in search of alternative independent grocery shopping methods. Customer with different disability made their interest towards e-shopping rather than traditional one. Woodside, Arch G. and Randolph J. Trappey (1992) mentioned that time and conveniences are the two major factors for people to switch from traditional shopping methods to electronic shopping methods. Technology should provide complete product description to satisfy different types of customer base it may be depends on several criteria such as different food preferences such as organic, religious , ethnic origin etc Technological Characteristics:- Fox and Kempiak(2006)states that, the food marketing institute indicates US consumers are highest internet users with eighty-six percent in that seventy percent will shop online daily. Whereas in the UK, broadband user are in fifth position in world and second position in Europe. E-commerce research 2007 shows 15.9 percent respondents brought groceries once in a week, 2.7 percent shops twice or thrice a month, largest group shops once or twice in a year. Increased internet users likely contribute the growth of online shopping. Online shoppers will make more shopping than in-store shoppers. â€Å"As the economy and society have changed, so retailers have responded and shopping as an activity has altered enormously.† (Dawson and Broadbridge,1988). Online shopping is comparatively recent phenomenon, which provides an opportunity to consumers to carry out at least one part of buying process online. â€Å"Electronic grocery shopping has been defined as shopping when at lea st part of transaction is started electronically via third party services or the Internet, but paying and logistics are not necessarily performed digitally†. ( Carl Lewis, 2003-pp.207) E-shop business model represents one class of e-commerce where buyers and sellers interact electronically with each other, except for deliveries. Burke suggests many reasons web marketing of food. As an example, everybody has to eat, and in store shopping consumes considerable time to purchase and majority people do not like grocery shopping. Daily household goods are difficult to move physically from one place to another. Continuous growth of e-commerce enlightens many traditional grocery retailers to use internet channel to sell their goods. The development leads to many more conventional retails to enter into e-grocery field (Boedeker.M, 1997 ). E-Crm:- Smith believed that, customers thinking about the shopping are predetermined whether in means of preference to products, price and accessibility. Satisfying such conditions and preferences thorough online process is carried out through designing e-commerce website and online shopping store should focus on creating e-loyalty. Customer relationship management (CRM) programmes are the most effective way to incorporate loyalty. Customer service is one of the major aspects of business which includes customer assistant in sales, maintenance customer policies, providing customised services, after-sales maintenance etc. Due to the different type and nature of products which are purchased at e-grocery shops there should be complete product description. Some websites provide procedures for return of product or reporting problems as a part of after-sales service. Some stores allow unsatisfied customer to return their product, some websites provide vast description about their products such as ripeness of their tomatoes (smith, 2000). All online shopping websites provide some customer rules and policies. According to Australian legislation, all online websites should maintain privacy policy (Australian Federal Government, 2000). Success And Failure Factors From Previous Studies:- Friends of Earth(2005) believed that e-grocery method is the best way to promote industrys brand image. However , Fox and Kempiak(2006) and Kotler (1996) stated conversely; brand image of company will help to promote online grocery business. They also believed that industrys business experience and its infrastructure will be added advantage for promotion. One more factor is people ability to spend money for long duration household goods. Pachauri, Moneesha 2002 stated that competition in e-grocery retail sector remains the same until company stay in game. If any child companys online business started down falling then parental company may not let it to happen for longer duration because they are inter-related in means of profit sharing. Without the demand, services of online business company will lead to business failure. Retention of existing customer is one of the main aspects of business. To gain customer loyalty, companies should provide reward to regular shopper. Customers can also gain loyalty points for their spending and it will convert into reward coupons or vouchers. Brick and mortar stores utilises their existing business infrastructure to click and mortar stores to save on costs. Delaney-Klinger, Boyer, and Frohlich (2003) mentioned Tescos success and Webvan failure because of its marketing strategy for online business. Webvan marketed its online sales with value-added service and extra delivery charges to cope up with online ordering cost. Tescos pricing strategy is little higher than the Webvan and its most suitable one for lower volume sales. Smith, Howard (2004) stated that online-only business spent heavy money for their highly automated warehouses. The operating costs for these warehouses are high and order volumes for those companies are not more than half of their capacity. High initial start up cost for online division, although pricing strategy can able to reduce cost for internal order picking and delivery methods. However, Del aney-Klinger et al (2003) believed that the expenditure for short run will increase business cost for warehouse methods and decrease for existing store picking methods comparably. High initial start-up cost will results at higher risk for any organisation. Another aspect for failure will be lack of online business management knowledge and experience. Blythman, Joanna (2005) stated that, companies are not concentrating much on customer relation management for stabilising business consistently. Traditional grocers have more advantage over online grocers in this area. Conclusion:- Online shopping and home delivery service is one of the critical aspects of e-grocery business. E-grocery business should have to understand the variable cost affecting structures and service concepts in order to turn online grocery business into profitable one. The different strategies were discussed. Analysing and adopting best strategy for e-grocery business is mast important. This literature provided insight of e-groceries. In a service context, as with product marketing, getting and keeping customers is of utmost importance. With service, in particular, someone within the organization will interact with customers; hence they should be viewed as customer relationships not just customers. Customer relationships have to be built and a useful way of viewing these developments as a life cycle. The marketing objective will change as the customer proceeds through the cycle. Understanding service marketing is becoming increasingly important for all organizations as more firms seek to differentiate their product or services through their service offering. Interaction and customer relationship concepts, two key areas of service marketing are set to be of even greater importance to all firms in the future. Research Methodology Research topic: Strategic and Economic analysis of E-grocery system in Tesco and Sainsbury (Online shopping and home delivery methods). Background Of Home Delivery System And Its Characteristics- Home delivery is generally defined as delivering of all types of goods to customers homes (or any different location opted by customer – example workplace) regardless online or any other order forms such as traditional mailing, telephone-based ordering (phone order), internet, fax or order made in person by consumer in store premises. The study is carried out in business to customer order delivery system rather than business to business. Home delivery system refers to all household goods delivered to consumers house (the destination may change such as work place on customers selection). Hence in online shopping and home delivery method the purchased physical household goods is carried out to customers destination by specialised home delivery unit or companies instead of customers themselves. There are some reasons for home deliveries like (i) may be the retail outlet itself provide an additional service to their customers or ( ii) may be customer do not like to carry the shopped goods at that instance or the required product may be out-of-stock at that moment or (iii) due to goods weight or size ( if it became difficulty to customer to transport by themselves) or (iv) because the seller itself does not have any physical store and may be its complete operation depends on the virtual online store. Thus customer may face impossible situation to collect the goods in store by themselves. (Farahmand and Young, 1998; Nielsen, 2000) Problem Statement:- On one hand, many customers are interested to do online shopping for their household goods, but yet they are not interest to abandon shopping in-store in traditional way. Most of the people still believed that, online shopping is too expensive. On the other hand, many more industries also made their effort to build online stores by providing this extra service to the customers. Organisations are continuously striving hard to build different strategic approaches for fulfilment of orders in profitable way. However, online unit business will add extra expenditure to grocers with or without some nominal charges. The profit margin is comparably very low in e-grocery to traditional one. Many grocers have undertaken to provide online shopping experience for their customers with different strategies. Profit margin is very low and sustainability in this industry is difficult. In the history of grocery sector many more companies introduced online shopping and home delivery units and failed. Purpose Of The Study:- The online shopping and home delivery is still in emergent phase. E-grocery business is very challenging field and it provides an extraordinary opportunities for business. E-groceries made many more efforts to implement various strategies and service concepts, there is no much research carried out in this area. This research study is provides insight of e-grocery methods in retail sector, identifies operating strategies and strategic and economic analysis of home delivery methods in Sainsbury and Tesco. Main Research Questions:- This research study is carried out to understand the factors of e-grocery success by trying to find answer to following research questions. How Tescos and Sainsburys online units are functioning strategies to its success? What are the business models they are following? How are they processing their order? Should they use warehouse system or in-store picking system? Whether home delivery system is profitable or not? How should online unit function to achieve operational efficiency and how they are managing customer relationship? Hypothesis: Home delivery is neither a profitable nor a strategic contributor to Tesco and Sainsbury. Research Objectives:- The objective of this study is to find out the above was mentioned research explained empirically by using various research methods. Our approach is comparative in nature. The steps adopted in our study are as follows: (1) Identification of the industries under study; (2) Study of background of the industries; (3) Interpretation of appropriateness of strategies and methods of individual firm; (4) Analysis of home delivery methods impact on organisational performance from individual firm. Research Approach And Methodology:- Research data collection is carried out both quantitatively and qualitatively. It will become difficult to distinguish between these two methods. Generally quantitative research method means collecting numerical data or coded information for objective analysis, data will be later interpreted. Qualitative research method is data collection by observations by peoples activity generally and they are noted in coded description. However, this codified information can be used for later analysis. The important form of this method is often reporting and interpretations by researcher by timely observation. A semi structured interview will be carried out during research which consists of analysis of six Sainsbury and six Tesco stores for data collection about home delivery. Interviews will be carried out with key persons like grocery manager, online delivery driver, and duty manager etc in each store to collect the quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data will be calcul ated and qualitative data will be gathered for analysis. And results will be drawn from the following methods. This study uses semi-structured quantitative primary analysis (interview for data collection) and majorly uses qualitative method (secondary source) to identify UK grocery sector and to focus to answer research questions stated. Interviews will provide large amount of information which is main source of information and key pathway for time-constrained studies such as this (Esterberg, 2002). Case Study And Historical Analysis Method:- According to Yin (1989), there are mainly five major investigating methods in social science research namely surveys, archival analysis, case studies, experiments and historical analysis. He also distinguish them on the basis of three criteria; those are i) what kind of research question will be asked, ii) what will the degree of control over present behavioural consequences and iii) present emphasis compared to past events. Case studies and historical analysis are desirable approaches to evaluate strategies of organisations. These methods are useful to describe and answer the â€Å"how† and/or â€Å"why† scenario when events happen beyond researcher control and also while researching present phenomenon in real-life time. Inductive and deductive approaches will be used for analysis of research data. Inductive way means drawing the general conclusions from researcher based on empirical grounds. Deductive approach means drawing the conclusions from researchers logica l reasoning (Ghauri,et.Al,. 1995). This study focus on collecting information regarding operational strategies of Tesco and Sainsbury and to understand, why they are providing online shopping facility to customers while many of the supermarket failed to stay in game. During the process of study, the companies actions or strategic implementations from them are beyond the control of researcher, case study and historical analysis methods will be best, for a part of research. Meta-Analysis:- On this part, research study is carried out through qualitative meta-analysis for selected e-grocery organisations. Answers to main research questions will be collected qualitatively for each individual case (Lyons, 2003). The collected data will be analysed and possible relationships between business models and various out comes will be fetched out. This method is used to compare operations characteristics and strategies of Tesco and Sainsbury from the gathered data. This is the systematic approach for cross comparison of business models. There are few draw backs in meta-analysis such as, since data collected from various sources hence results quality is directly depends on the quality of source. Another, may companies may use similar strategic approach to achieve their goals which may be rarely identical. There is no unique approach to analyse data for meta-analysis. This effort is made to reveal answers from confirmed information from various sources (Graney and Engle, 1990). Significance And Limitations:- The study is carried out on case studies and available literature for the analysis of success in online grocery business, hope this study helps to find the major research questions. Study carried out to compare business models of only two named companies. This study is limited to only e-grocery business of Tesco and Sainsburys home delivery methods. Dissertation will be carried out only in the grocery section and applicability of results to other departments is not recommended. Dissertation will be carried out for sample quantity which will restrict the chances of generalisation. References:- AC Nielsen (2000) the Retail Pocket Book, 2000. Burke, R. R. 1997. Real Shopping in a Virtual Store. Peterson R. A. (editor). Electronic Marketing and the Consumer. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 81-88. Boedeker, M. 1997. Recreational Shopping, The role of the basic emotional dimensions of personality. Turku: Publications of the Turk u School of Economics and Business Administration. Series A-9:1997 Blythman, Joanna (2005) Shopped: The Shocking Power of British Supermarkets, Second Edition, 2005, Harper Perennial, Hammersmith. Ramus, K. and Nielsen, N.A. (2005). Online Grocery Retailing: What Do Consumers Think? Internet Research, 15 (3), 335-352. Porter, M.E. (2001). Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review, 79 (3), 62-78. Hong, S. and Kim J. (2004). Architectural Criteria for Website Evaluation Conceptual Framework And Empirical Validation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 23 (5), 337-357. Teo, T.S.H., (2002). Attitudes toward Online Shoppi ng and the Internet. Behaviour and Information Technology, 21 (4), 259-271. Hong, S. and Kim J. (2004). Architectural Criteria for Website Evaluation Conceptual Framework And Empirical Validation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 23 (5), 337-357. Anderson Consulting (2000), E-Europe: connecting the dots, Anderson consulting. Australian Federal Government 2000, Privacy Act, Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000( Cth), Canberra, Australia. Smith, E. 2000, E-Loyalty: How to Keep Customers Coming Back To Your Website, Harper Business, New York. Ghauri, P.N., Gronhaug, K., Kristianslund, I. (1995), †Research Methods in Business Studies – A Practical Guide†, Prentice Hall 1995 Esterberg, K G (2002) Qualitative Methods in Social Research, 2002, McGraw-Hill, Boston. Delaney-Klinger, K., Boyer, K. K., Frohlich, M. (2003). The return of online grocery shopping: a comparative analysis of Webvan and Tescos operational methods. The TQM Magazin e, 15(3), 187-196. Graney, M. J. Engle, V. F. (1990, September). Meta-analysis techniques. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, Fox, M. A., Kempiak, M. (2006). Online grocery shopping: Consumer motives, concerns, and business models. Friends of the Earth (2005), Briefing: The Tesco Takeover, June 2005, Friends of the Earth, London. Kotler, Philip (1996) Marketing Management – Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, Eighth Edition, 1996, Prentice Hall. Europe. Pachauri, Moneesha (2002) Consumer Behaviour; a Literature Review, The Marketing Review, 2002, 2, pp. 319–355. Smith, Howard (2004) Supermarket Choice and Supermarket Competition in Market Equilibrium, The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 71, 2004, pp235-263. McLaughlin, K. (2005). Pricelines ex-CEO puts eggs in basket of an online grocer. Wall Street Journal, p. B7 Russell Aylott and Vincent- Wayne Mitchell, 1998- â€Å"An exploratory study of grocery shopping stressors†- International Journal of retailing and distribution management, volume 26, number 9, 1998, Pp.363 Spufford, M (1994) the pedlar, The Historian and the Folklorist: Seventeenth Century Communications, Folklore, Vol. 105, pp. 13-24. Farahmand, R and Young, M. (1998) Home shopping and its future. Paper presented at the 10th annual TRICS conference, 22-23rd September. Webb, G. (2000) â€Å"The multi-channel route – and need to keep a cool head†, in E-logistics Magazine, September. Tesco (2000), Tesco press release –i-village and Tesco.com, 19th July. Verdict (2006a), How Britain Shops 2006: Food and Grocery, Verdict Research Limited, May 2006, London. Woodside, Arch G. and Randolph J. Trappey (1992) Finding out why customers shop your store and buy your brand: Automatic cognitive processing models of primary choice, Journal of Advertising Research, November/December 1992, pp.52-78. Yin, R.K. (1989), â€Å"Case Study Research: Design and Me thods†, Sage Publications 1989 https://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/ ,accessed on 22/09/09

The Last Major Civil Rights Milestone - 1878 Words

The Last Major Civil-Rights Milestone The United States of America was founded as a secular sanctuary for ideals like freedom, equality, and tolerance – few will argue against that. Over its history American culture has radically evolved as it strived to meet the ideals its nation was based upon, making changes like ending slavery and providing legal equality for women and minorities, changes that at the time seemed absurd but today are unquestionable merits that define what an â€Å"American† is. The quest to reach the ultimate utopian society continues today as true Americans fight the evils of ignorance, stubborn bigotry and the fear to change that still manifest themselves in a large portion of U.S. citizens, preventing this nation from moving forward. 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A Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology Free Essays

A Comparative Study of the Fields Criminal Justice and Criminology Javier Landa-Miranda Ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 What is Criminal Justice and what is Criminology? They are the same? Those are the questions that people ask their selves when they talk about those fields. There might be many controversies about the differences and similarities about Criminal Justice and Criminology. People must think that these two fields are totally different or just the same thing. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reality is that Criminal Justice and Criminology are two fields that have many differences but at the same time many similarities. To identify the differences and similarities first, we have to identify what is Criminal Justice and Criminology. What is Criminal Justice? Well, for sure is not specific job training or a class that someone can take and considered him or herself ready to serve as a police officer, detective, etc. On the other hand, Criminal Justice is the study of how justice is dispensed in our system of government and around the world. Also Criminal Justice is the system of practice of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring crime, and sanctioning those who violate the law. The study of Criminal Justice will help anyone to identify the different jobs where people can get involved with a degree in Criminal Justice. Another important factor to note is that police agencies, courts, and corrections are part of the system of Criminal Justice. Each of those three components plays different functions in the Criminal Justice System (Judge Harold). Actually, society has a conflict with Criminal Justice System about Individual Rights and Public Order. This conflict refers to the question: what are more important Individual rights or Public order? This has been a serious issue for the Criminal Justice System because they try to balance both to maintain order in society. Is important to know that Criminal Justice has a process, know as Due process or Bill of Rights. This process protect criminals rights and is required by the U. S. constitution and force Criminal Justice case processing be conducted with fairness and equity. This means that a criminal can’t be arrested or send it to jail without fallowing the correct process that will protect criminal’s rights. Criminal Justice lso has several conflicts inside his own field with his agencies (The Defendants). The consensus model and conflict model are the more common. Consensus model refers to government agencies that work together against crime to maintain order. In the other hand, conflict model means that agencies win more when they compete each other instead of working together to maintain order; this last model has been a serious issue to Criminal Justice Sys tem because this can make complicated to maintain public order and keep safety in the streets. People as police, detectives or special agents that work in the criminal justice field have a lot of purposes in democratic society, but the most important for them are: enforce the law of the society, apprehend criminals, prevent crime, preserve domestic peace and tranquility, and provide the community with needed enforcement-related services (Major Cities). Criminology is the study the origin, extent, and criminal behavior including factors and causes of crime. College students that follow Criminology as a career, learn about different types of crime and how public responds to crime. This field focuses more in the psychology and ideology of a criminal (Criminology 2010). Criminology always is trying to solve the question, why crime occurred and why people commit them? This is why Criminology prepares a student to understand criminal’s behavior. Criminologists are mainly concerned with identifying the suspected cause of crime. Even though some criminologists devote their research to justice and social control and are concerned with how the agencies of justice operate. Criminology, 2000). Unlike Criminal Justice, Criminology has different methods of research as: surveys, experiments, observing and intensive interviewing, research using existing data, and comparative and historical research. This process has to be done to prove theories and hypothesis related to a crime investigation. Even though, is common for Criminology courses to evaluate the agencies of justice and for Criminal Justice programs to feature courses on Criminology. The higher level of education the more possibilities to get a higher position at any agency related with his career. Sometimes people find hard and cannot differentiate between Criminal Justice and Criminology. This happen because between these two fields there are not many differences, on the other hand there is more similarities then people think. The only differences between these two fields are: Criminal Justice is more related with crime control and how is punished. That is why Criminal Justice focuses more in policing, corrections and criminal courts. The main purpose of Criminal Justice is to prevent crime and apply the law to whoever broke the law (Criminal Justice 2013). On the other hand, criminology focuses more in the behavioral and social science that explores the origins of criminal behavior and the social response to crime. Another difference of Criminology is the application of the scientific method to understand and explain interactions of why people commit crime, law-making, law-breaking, and the reactions of society to these processes (Criminology and Criminal Justice). On the other hand the similarities of these two fields are easier to understand and explain. Sometimes Criminology is called Criminal Justice and other people thinks that these two fields are so inter-related that they should be considering as a discipline. As well as Criminal Justice, Criminology is related to courts, and police departments, the only difference is that Criminology focuses in why people commit crime, when Criminal Justice in how and what punishment the criminal should received (Criminology and Criminal Justice). Both fields Criminal Justice and Criminology agree that the cause of violence is related to: socialization, exposure to violence, cultural values subculture of violence, personal traits and human instinct (Criminology 2010). A student in Criminology as well as a student in Criminal Justice can become member of a police department, a special agency, or courts. Even with a Criminology degree that same person can perform the work of another person with a Criminal Justice degree. Criminal Justice and Criminology are two different fields; however might be hard to some people to distinguish these two fields due to the similar aspects. Even though, the study of these fields had brought many controversies and different point of view about the relation between these fields. People, who are interested in these two fields as a future career, might find hard to identify the differences and similarities. It is important to have a clear idea what is the role of each field before choose one. This essay might not clarify everyone’s questions but gives an idea of how Criminal Justice and Criminology works and how each field performs its work. Even thought, there might be appear new questions and controversies about these two fields that will need to be solve. References For a good overview of the issues involved, see Judge Harold J. Rothwax, Guilty: The Collapse of Criminal Justice (New York: Random House, 1996) â€Å"The Defendants’ Rights at a Criminal Trial,† http://www. mycounsel. om//content/arrest/courts/rights. html (accessed February 10, 2010). Major Cities Chiefs Association, Terrorism: The Impact on State and Local Law Enforcement, Intelligence Commanders Conference Report, June 2002, http://www. neiassociates. org/mccintelligencereport. pdf (Accessed September 30, 2009). Criminology and criminal justice frequently asked questions. Informally published manuscript, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Ro ck, Pennsylvania, Retrieved from http://academics. ru. edu/sasw/criminology/faq. html Criminal justice. (2013). Informally published manuscript, Department of Justice, Indiana University South Bend, Indianapolis. Indiana, Retrieved from https://www. iusb. edu/criminal-justice/index. php Criminology. (2000). Informally published manuscript, Department of Criminology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, Retrieved from http://criminology. pages. tcnj. edu/ (2010). Criminology theories, patterns, and typologies. . (10th ed. , p. 554). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. How to cite A Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology, Essay examples

Prioritizing Projects at D.D. Williamson free essay sample

D. D. Williamson implemented a new process for project prioritization that included focusing on the vision and impact of projects and narrowing down projects by selecting the ones of high importance and assigning them to senior management teams. I will attempt to critique that process, recommend an improvement for the process, provide a scenario of why the process could possibly not be successful, and project if the process will still be successful in five years. Critiquing D. D. Williamson Project Prioritization The prioritization process at D. D. Williamson is a great improvement opposed to the previous prioritization process that was implemented. I believe that D. D. Williamson was able to finally overcome challenges after years of not having a successful process in place. Cutting down the amount of projects from 60 to 16 was a smart plan that in return helped D. D. Williamson not to go over budget, increase the success rate to over 60 percent of projects finishing close to the expected completion date, and earn better results. We will write a custom essay sample on Prioritizing Projects at D.D. Williamson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process also helped to move forward the most critical projects of high importance. Simplifying the criteria ratings also helped to narrow down projects and prioritize them. By selecting a new criteria rating and focusing on the Vision Impact Projects (VIPs), it made it easier for the management team to focus on projects that would have a impact on corporate objectives and monitor them better in weekly meetings to overcome barriers before they occurred. Improving the Prioritization Process Though the proposed prioritization process at D. D. Williamson is a vast improvement opposed the prior process, I would recommend adding more criteria to determine which projects move forward opposed to just basing the criteria rating on the level of expected impact. Senior management should be more involved in the selection process and base selections on criteria such as investment, time, profitability, and strategy. According Examples of Project Prioritization, â€Å"Prioritization of projects means selecting the efforts and projects to be executed by the corporation based upon on a complete detailed analysis of all possible and available projects† (Vargas, R. V. ). Determining risks ahead of time is a good component in the criteria selection process, but other factors such as the one mentioned should be key components to ensure the right projects are being selected. Possible Process Failure â€Å"We simplified the criteria ratings – rating projects on the level of selected impact on corporate objectives, the cross-functional nature of the team, and the perceived likelihood that the project would encounter barriers which required senior level support to overcome† (Kloppenborg, T. and Nkomo, S. ). While these are all great criteria ratings when selecting projects, there are several criterions that are missing that could cause possible failure of the implemented process. First, if direct, indirect, variable, and fixed costs are not a factor of the criterion process, the project can end up going over budget thus making it unsuccessful or causing it not to meet the proposed deadline. Secondly, if there is a not a more functional involvement that includes a project management team for each project broken down by specialization, opinions may be crossed and conflicting information may be given. The Process in Five Years According to Effective Approaches to Project Prioritization, â€Å"establishing a project prioritization is neither simple nor fast† (Schwartz, C. ). During the next five years D. D. Williamson will continue to evaluate and adjust its project prioritization process based on changes in project management successes and failures. Also, one must take into consideration the cost of labor, and various other costs that will inflate over time that could cause the criterion process to adjust and be reassembled. Conclusion In conclusion, D. D. Williamson was able to implement a successful project management process that helped them to execute the highest projects of importance and build a foundation that will contribute to continued success. Like anything, there are always opportunities for improvement, and I am confident that D. D. Williamson will continue to improve its project management process through selection and criteria ratings in the future.

Analysis the Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson free essay sample

Hutchinson house and sacked the inure place, stealing around boss In cash, and breaking/ stealing a total of around absorbs sterling. The wide spread feeling in America was that Thomas Hutchinson had betrayed his beloved country for selfish reasons. It was hard to imagine a man like Hutchinson to betray his country with a background like his own. His family generally helped to found New England, and they prospered with its growth. Thomas Hutchinson was born in Boston In 1711.His father was Colonel Thomas Hutchinson, and he served on the provincial Council for over twenty years. The future governor, Thomas Hutchinson, entered Harvard university at the age of twelve. Throughout his college days he formed a fund which with the addition of several accumulations, turned out to become a fortune. At the age of twenty-six, Thomas had begun to enter into a life of politics. He was a representative of Boston to the Massachusetts House from 1737-1749 (with the exception of a single year), and councilor for the succeeding seventeen years. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis: the Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1740 Hutchinson had gravitated to Governor Bluchers successor, the ambitious and well-connected English lawyer William Shirley. For almost two decades after, Hutchinson had remained a leader of Shirley political coalition. In 1757, Hutchinson was elevated to the lieutenant governorship. When Stephan Seawall, holder of the chief justices, had died, the best men in the government proposed Hutchinson for the vacancy. Thomas Hutchinson was surprised he got the Job, yet he felt he was not ready or capable of overtaking Seawalls position.In 1765 the Stamp Act was issued. Thomas Hutchinson had strongly disapproved of the Stamp Act and he said this due to his four forceful arguments against this UN-ruling taxes. When the Massachusetts legislature created a draft to send to Parliament protesting the act, Thomas Hutchinson rejected the draft. This was looked at as a way to try and keep the act in place and not revolt against this awful tax on the colonists of the 13 Colonies. By the summer of 1765, when the Stamp Act was passed and already after the date of its legal inception,Thomas Hutchinson long career was being suspiciously viewed as an anti-American. On August 14, crowds surrounded Hutchinson mansion demanding answers. Hutchinson was not obligated to answer any of these questions, and during the outrage, a townsman convinced the crowd that Thomas was very unlikely to have deliberately hurt any of them or his country. Twelve days after this, the most barbarous outrage that was ever committed in America to date occurred to Hutchinson, his family, and his property! Analysis: the Ordeal of Thomas HutchinsonBy crisscrossed house and sacked the entire place, stealing around boss in cash, and breaking/ its growth. Thomas Hutchinson was born in Boston in 1711. His father was Colonel The future governor, Thomas Hutchinson, entered Harvard University at the age of Shirley political coalition. In 1757, Hutchinson was elevated to the lieutenant governorship. When Stephan Seawall, holder of the chief Justices, had died, the arguments against this UN-ruling taxes.